Archive for November, 2009


FLAC vs APE vs OGG

I’ve done a short test to look at how much saving lossless digital sound formats can provide considering the 20 or so gigabytes of data I generate a month. I did some tests rendering a WAV file from Reaper.

I used a single 16 bit WAV file of a P-51 Mustang downgraded from the original 24bit original arranged on a single track in Reaper then used the standard render option in the application to generate each file. The file sizes are taken from the windows command prompt as the standard explorer window tends to display “size on disk” which is not necessarily the file size – don’t know what additional things are allocated.

These are the results. As part of the test I’ve also included OGG Vorbis – I think that most people can imagine the savings if going to MP3. I’ve included the reference file at the top of the table and added in the resulting file size, how much space this would save and how big this is compared to the original. I’ve not played the files so I have no idea whether the renders were successful or not but I must assume they are.

File Name Encoding File Size (bytes) % saving % of original
render_tests_mustang.wav WAV 16 bit 3,528,654
render_tests_mustang.aif AIF 3,528,054 0% 100%
render_tests_mustang_0_0.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0 147,604 96% 4%
render_tests_mustang_0_1.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.1 182,530 95% 5%
render_tests_mustang_0_2.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.2 215,947 94% 6%
render_tests_mustang_0_3.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.3 244,887 93% 7%
render_tests_mustang_0_4.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.4 259,348 93% 7%
render_tests_mustang_0_5.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.5 329,504 91% 9%
render_tests_mustang_0_6.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.6 396,084 89% 11%
render_tests_mustang_0_7.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.7 440,737 88% 12%
render_tests_mustang_0_8.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.8 529,460 85% 15%
render_tests_mustang_0_9.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 0.9 718,815 80% 20%
render_tests_mustang_1_.ogg OGG Vorbis Quality 1.0 1,065,815 70% 30%
render_tests_mustang_0_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 0 1,536,320 56% 44%
render_tests_mustang_1_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 1 1,532,669 57% 43%
render_tests_mustang_2_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 2 1,529,202 57% 43%
render_tests_mustang_3_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 3 1,428,272 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_4_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 4 1,428,331 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_5_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 5 1,419,175 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_6_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 6 1,418,948 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_7_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 7 1,406,657 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_8_16.flac FLAC 16 bit Quality 8 1,405,965 60% 40%
render_tests_mustang_fast_16.ape APE 16 bit Fast 1,378,608 61% 39%
render_tests_mustang_normal_16.ape APE 16 bit Normal 1,358,408 62% 38%
render_tests_mustang_high_16.ape APE 16 bit High 1,357,000 62% 38%
render_tests_mustang_extrahigh_16.ape APE 16 bit Extra High 1,336,964 62% 38%
render_tests_mustang_insane_16.ape APE 16 bit Insane 1,331,224 62% 38%
render_tests_mustang_fast_24.ape APE 24 bit Fast 3,120,876 12% 88%
render_tests_mustang_normal_24.ape APE 24 bit Normal 3,096,668 12% 88%
render_tests_mustang_high_24.ape APE 24 bit High 3,094,732 12% 88%
render_tests_mustang_extrahigh_24.ape APE 24 bit Extra High 3,081,804 13% 87%
render_tests_mustang_insane_24.ape APE 24 bit Insane 3,077,728 13% 87%

A conclusion from these tests is that APE produces smaller file sizes that FLAC so if space is your major concern this is the format to go for, however it could be said that support for the FLAC format for playback is more widespread and has been included in some of the newer MP3 players released recently (the iRiver range has direct support for in some newer model and support via RockBox firmware upgrades).

Does this start to adress some of the issues, around storage, not just space issues, but archival format and archive media, archive risk etc?

For me, the archival format will be the original file on harddisk with a back up on DVD. My day to day review format will probably remain as VBR Mp3 but I may start looking at FLAC for distribution of sound.

See also [post="767"]

The Bristol f.2b Fighter makes one of my favourite aircraft sounds. Each time I record it I discover another facet of the complex soundscape it generates. The sounds the Rolls-Royce Falcon III on this machine makes sounds like the whine of a supercharger when you get downwind of it flying but I think this is the sound of the epicyclic gearing, which I think in itself is a unique feature in an engine this early.

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The picture below was taken during the display.

Bristol Fighter

Bristol Fighter, August 2009

Toshiba Space Chair

This is almost very exciting; a specially manufactured chair launched into space via balloon and videotaped. It’s a publiscity stunt for a new Toshiba video camera.

Not much detail on it yet, but I read the following in the printed press (Shortlist, a weekly free paper/magazine handed out in London)  this morning – “The temperature dropped to -90C at 60, 000ft. The chair endured this for 70 minutes before disintegrating”, “float up from the Nevada desert to 98, 000ft above Earth”. Whilst not the best journalism, its certainly looks like it might be worth looking at.

The following is a confusing teaser currently doing the rounds on youtube.

U.S. Navy Predates SETI

According to a telegram discovered by Letter of Note, the U.S. Navy cooperated with a group of astronomers in 1924 in listening in for any radio communications from Mars.

No note is made of any sounds picked up but I can’t help think it would be good to hear the static they more than likely managed to find.

Telegram from the Secretary of the Navy to All Naval Stations Regarding Mars, 08/22/1924

Telegram from the Secretary of the Navy to All Naval Stations Regarding Mars, 08/22/1924

3D Mandelbrot

A little off the beaten track for me, but this reminded me of many wasted hours waiting for my Amiga to render a Mandelbrot image. This is an example of a 3D render of a Mandelbrot series being hosted via skytopia. The “Unravelling of the 3D Mandelbulb” has many more examples. Goodness knows how long this would take on my Amiga?!

A Slice of Mandelbrot Gateaux

A Slice of Mandelbrot Gateaux

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